Showing posts with label Petrified Forest National Park. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Petrified Forest National Park. Show all posts

Monday, January 2, 2023

Petrified Forest National Park and the Painted Desert

In early and the mid 20th century, a lot of Route 66 vacationers would have stopped to see the wonders of the Petrified Forest National Park, and today it’s still a must-see stop for any Route 66 traveler.

The entrance to Petrified Forest National Park is Exit 311 on I-40, about 25 miles east of Holbrook, Arizona. There is just one road, so you can’t get lost!

Our first stop was the Tawa Point pull-off, where we parked and took the ½-mile Painted Desert Rim Trail. Here we could see a spectacular portion of Arizona’s Painted Desert.

View of the Painted Desert looking east from the Painted Desert Rim Trail

The Painted Desert is a “badlands” with rock formations in amazing colors. From the Painted Desert Rim Trail you can see the Painted Desert for miles to the east and north, well beyond the park boundary.

View of the Painted Desert looking north from the Painted Desert Rim Trail

The Painted Desert Rim Trail ends at the Painted Desert Inn .

Painted Desert Inn

First built in the early 1920s as a restaurant and shop, the Painted Desert Inn was acquired by the National Park Service in the 1930s and rebuilt in Pueblo Revival style. In the 1940s, the Fred Harvey Company began managing it, and in 1947 Mary Jane Colter designed a renovation of it. (My post on Winslow, Arizona, tells more about the Fred Harvey Company and Mary Jane Colter.) The Painted Desert Inn closed in 1963 and was almost demolished in the 1970s. But it was restored in 2006 and is now a museum.

We walked back to our car at the Tawa Point pull-off and continued our driving tour. Our next stop was the Nizhoni Point pull-off vista, where we saw more beautiful views of the Painted Desert.

View of the Painted Desert looking north from Nizhoni Point

About half a mile past Nizhoni Point is the Lacey Point pull-off vista, with more great views looking north.

View of the Painted Desert looking north from Lacey Point

About a mile after Lacey Point is an essential stop for Route 66 enthusiasts: a pull-off where Route 66 once crossed the park. A 1932 Studebaker has been installed as a tribute to those who drove Route 66 here in the early 20th century.

1932 Studebaker marking Route 66 in Petrified Forest National Park

We continued about 5 miles south to the turnoff for Newspaper Rock.


Newspaper Rock
 

There’s an overlook here that looks down over many rocks. It took us a little time—and the zooms on our phone cameras—to find Newspaper Rock, but the search was worth it. The rock is covered with 650 petroglyphs up to 2000 years old.

 About a mile past Newspaper Rock, the road passes stone formations called The Tepees.

The Tepees in Petrified Forest National Park

About a mile and a half past the Tepees is a left turn onto a short detour called the Blue Mesa Loop. I highly recommend taking the time to drive this! We thought this was among the most stunning scenery of the entire park. We especially loved the overlook just past the Blue Mesa Trailhead parking lot.

View from Blue Mesa overlook, looking northeast
View from Blue Mesa overlook, looking north

So far we hadn’t seen much petrified wood, but after the Blue Mesa Loop that started to change. About 2 miles past the Blue Mesa Loop is one of the most interesting pieces of petrified wood in the park: the Agate Bridge.

Agate Bridge in Petrified Forest National Park

I first saw Petrified Forest National Park as a child, and I confess that I was disappointed that it’s not really a forest. Trees grew here 200 million years ago, when there was a lot more water in this region. The trees fell over in floods, were washed downstream, and eventually covered with silt. Over the years, the tree trunks absorbed minerals from silt surrounding them, the tree cells disintegrated, and the minerals eventually replaced the tree’s own cells. Today the park has chunks of what look like logs scattered around, not standing trees. The Agate Bridge is one of these logs that happened to end up spanning a gully. Today it’s supported with concrete.

Nearby is the Agate Bridge Contact Station. It was built in 1935 to provide sunshade for visitors viewing the Agate Bridge. It's recently been restored.

Agate Bridge Contact Station

Just past the Agate Bridge is a turnoff for the Jasper Forest overlook. Jasper Forest has one of the highest concentrations of petrified wood in the park.

Jasper Forest in Petrified Forest National Park

After Jasper Forest, we drove about 5 miles to our last stop in the park: the Rainbow Forest Museum, built in 1931.

Rainbow Forest Museum in Petrified Forest National Park

The museum had very good exhibits on the petrified forest that helped us understand how it was created. If you're more interested in petrified wood than the Painted Desert, consider starting your visit to the park at the south end, with a visit here, then driving north toward I-40.

From the museum it was another 2 miles to the south entrance to the park. Here we turned right (west) on US 180 and took that into Holbrook,Arizona.

A couple of tips on making the most of a visit to Petrified Forest National Park:

  • The park’s free trip planner has great information to help you decide what to see and do.
  • If you simply want to drive through, with no stops, you can tour the park in about an hour. With some short walks and stops at pull-offs and the Rainbow Forest Museum, we spent about 3 hours.
  • If you’re visiting in summer and want to do any walking, take it easy and bring a hat, sunscreen, and plenty of water. It's extremely hot in the summer, and there is virtually no shade in the park. We visited on an October morning, and the weather was perfect.
  • The only restaurant in a 25-mile radius is the Painted Desert Diner at the Visitor Center at the park entrance off I-40. So, if you're spending significant time here, plan when and how you’ll eat. We spent the night in Holbrook, ate breakfast there, backtracked to the park in the morning, then returned to Holbrook for lunch.

Western Arizona and Eastern New Mexico

Between Gallup, New Mexico, and Holbrook, Arizona, the scenery along Route 66 becomes truly breathtaking. The highlight of this stretch is the Petrified Forest National Park, which are so incredible that I’m covering it in a separate blog post.

We took NM 118 out of Gallup, New Mexico. In about 6 miles, in the almost non-existent town of Defiance, New Mexico, NM 118 turns left (south), crosses I-40, then turns right (west) on Rocky Point Road. We missed the first turn and realized our mistake when we encountered another of the trains we first noticed in Gallup.

Trains near Defiance, New Mexico

NM 118 continues to the Arizona state line. This section of Route 66 was built in 1914 as part of the National Old Trails Highway. It was first paved in 1930. This is where the scenery becomes truly beautiful, with yellow cliffs along the road, and the ever-present train tracks to the south.

Route 66 near Defiance, New Mexico (Note the train tracks on the left.)

Right on the New Mexico-Arizona state line is a Route 66 icon: the Yellowhorse Trading Post.

Yellowhorse Trading Post on the New Mexico-Arizona state line

When I say right on the state line, I mean it! There’s a line on the floor of the Trading Post marking the state line. The hole in the cliff inspired the Wheel Well Motel in the Pixar movie Cars. The hole is fenced off, so you can’t go in it.

We try to support as many local gift shops and visitor centers as we can, even if all we buy is a bottle of water. When I asked the friendly owner for a bottle of water, he gave me one free! His daughter makes jewelry from local gems, and I bought a lovely pair of earrings for a friend of mine.

If you are driving Route 66 during Daylight Saving Time, the time changes at the Arizona border, because Arizona does not observe Daylight Saving Time. It will be one hour earlier in Arizona than in New Mexico. (I didn’t think to ask the Yellowhorse owner which time he observes!)

About half a mile past the Yellowhorse Trading Post is the small town of Lupton, Arizona. Over the decades there have been many shops along the cliffs selling tribal crafts. Many are now abandoned, but some are still operating.

One of tribal craft shops along the cliffs of Lupton, Arizona 

At Lupton, we got on I-40. The frontage roads here are not Route 66, so we didn’t bother with them. In about 8 miles, we exited I-40 at Houck. On the north frontage road are three interesting abandoned structures. One--and the least interesting--is a former gas station.

Abandoned gas station in Houck, Arizona

Behind the gas station is an abandoned pancake house. The odd structure on the roof once held a windmill.

Former Pancake House in Houck, Arizona

To the right of the pancake house is an abandoned tourist attraction and trading post called Fort Courage.

Fort Courage in Houck, Arizona

Fort Courage was inspired by the 1960s television sitcom F Troop, which was based in a fictitious fort called Fort Courage.

We went back on I-40 west. In about 35 miles, we reached the exit for Petrified Forest National Park. By this point it was late afternoon. There’s so much jaw-dropping scenery in the park that, after spending the night in Holbrook, we drove back the next day so we could spend plenty of time visiting it.

There are some Route 66 fragments before and after the Petrified Forest, but we decided to stay on I-40. About 4 miles past the exit for Petrified Forest National Park we saw the Painted Desert Indian Center, a classic Route 66 tourist attraction, along the south side of I-40.

Painted Desert Indian Center west of Petrified Forest National Park.

Notice the dinosaur on the right! 

The Painted Desert Indian Center is along a Route 66 fragment that runs along the south side of I-40. Just a few hundred feet past the Painted Desert Indian Center, that Route 66 fragment crosses Little Lithodendron Wash Bridge, which can also be seen from I-40.

Little Lithodendron Wash Bridge, as seen from I-40

The Little Lithodendron Wash Bridge is a wooden bridge was built in 1932 to carry Route 66 traffic. It was rehabilitated in 1986 so you can still drive across it.

From here it’s about 10 miles to the Navajo Boulevard (Route 66) exit into Holbrook, Arizona.